Make Shrimp Casserole Recipe tonight: creamy, cheesy shrimp with a golden panko top in under 40 minutes.
Preheat the oven to 375°F and generously grease a 2½‑quart rectangular baking dish or skillet with butter so it’s ready when the filling is mixed; I like to run the butter around the corners and then set the dish on the honed surface while I work.
Bring a large pot of water to a vigorous boil, add 1 tablespoon salt and 1 tablespoon Old Bay seasoning, then add the 21–24 count shrimp and cook for about 30 seconds or just until they turn opaque. Immediately scoop them out with a strainer into the same large matte grey ceramic bowl you’ll use to mix, let them cool a few minutes, then drain any pooled liquid or blot gently with paper towel so the coating will cling.
To the cooled shrimp in the matte grey mixing bowl add 2/3 cup mayonnaise, 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder, and 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper; fold everything together with a wooden mixing spoon until every shrimp is evenly coated in a creamy, speckled dressing.
Sprinkle in the shredded mozzarella and shredded cheddar, then stir gently to distribute the soft cheese strands throughout the mayonnaise-coated shrimp so the mixture looks cohesive and slightly glossy with cheese pulled between the shrimp pieces.
Spoon the shrimp-and-cheese mixture into the buttered rectangular baking dish, spreading it out evenly to a uniform layer so the casserole will bake with consistent thickness across the pan.

Melt 1 tablespoon butter in a small cup and stir in 1/2 cup panko breadcrumbs until the crumbs are evenly moistened and fragrant — the crumbs should look glossy but loose, not clumped.
Scatter the buttered panko mixture evenly over the surface of the shrimp layer so the entire top gets a fine, even blanket of breadcrumbs.
Bake the uncovered casserole at 375°F for 13–15 minutes, watching for bubbling edges and a heated center (an instant‑read thermometer should register 145°F in the thickest part).
Place the dish under a broiler for 1–2 minutes to toast and brown the panko topping until it’s a warm golden brown and the cheese is bubbling at the edges — keep the broiler close by and watch carefully so it doesn’t over-brown.
Let the casserole rest on the countertop for 15 minutes to settle and firm slightly; serve warm or at room temperature straight from the rectangular baking dish with a wooden serving spoon to scoop out creamy, cheesy portions.
